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Understanding Australian Accounting Standards

ISBN: 978-0-730-30207-0

November 2012

1104 pages

Description
Understanding Australian Accounting Standards reflects the reporting and disclosure requirements under a number of Australian Accounting Standards, providing detailed illustration on how publicly listed companies report in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards. This textbook offers students a comprehensive and well written introduction to the scope and financial reporting disclosures of Australian accounting standards issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board.

The text incorporates extracts from the 2011 annual report of Billabong International, as well as media articles profiling its recent corporate events, in all chapters to illustrate how a corporate entity measures, recognises, reports and discloses financial information required under Australian accounting standards. The integration of the Billabong International annual report will enable students to look beyond the numbers to develop interpretative and critical evaluation skills of accounting information. The integration of the Billabong 2011 annual report, with its disclosure notes, will provide students with a deep understanding of the financial reporting and business activity associated with the financial performance of a well-known company.

About the Author

Janice Loftus, BBus, MCom (Hons), is a senior lecturer in accounting at the University of Adelaide, South Australia. Her teaching interests are in the area of financial accounting and she has written several study guides for distance learning programs. Janice’s research interests are in the area of financial reporting. She co-authored Accounting Theory Monograph 11 on solvency and cash condition with Professor M. C. Miller. She has numerous publications on international financial reporting standards, risk reporting, solvency, earnings management, social and environmental reporting, and developments in standard setting in Australian and international journals. Janice co-authored Accounting: Building Business Skills published by John Wiley & Sons. She is the editor of Financial Reporting, Regulation and Governance. Prior to embarking on an academic career Janice held several senior accounting positions in Australian and multinational corporations.

Ken Leo, BCom (Hons), MBA, has been an academic for over 40 years, including 20 years as Professor of Accounting at a University in Western Australia. During this time he has taught company accountingto undergraduate and postgraduate students. He has been involved in writing books published by John Wiley & Sons since 1981, and has also written books and monographs for other organisations including CPA Australia, Group of 100 and the Australian Accounting Research Foundation. As a founding member of the Urgent Issues Group in 1995, he served on this body until 2001. He subsequently served on the Australian Accounting Standards Board from 2002 to 2007, and was deputy chairman for some of that time.

Ruth Picker, BA, FCA, FSIA, FCPA, is Global Leader, Global IFRS Services, Global Professional Practice, with Ernst & Young. Ruth has 29 years’ experience with Ernst & Young and has held various leadership roles during this time. Until June 2009, Ruth was Managing Partner — Melbourne and the Oceania Team Leader of Climate Change and Sustainability Services. Prior to this role, Ruth was a senior partner in the Technical Consulting Group, Global IFRS and the firm’s Professional Practice Director (PPD) responsible for directing the firm’s accounting and auditing policies with the ultimate authority on accounting and auditing issues. She is a member of Ernst & Young’s Global IFRS Policy Committee.
Ruth’s authoritative insight and understanding of accounting policy and regulation was acknowledged
through her appointment to the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC), the official interpretative arm of the International Accounting Standards Board. She is currently a member of the IFRIC and the only Australian on that body.
Ruth was responsible for the preparation of Ernst & Young’s Corporate Governance Series (which
includes guidance for directors and results of numerous corporate governance surveys) and subsequent advice to a number of entities in both the private and public sectors on the application of corporate governance.
Ruth has conducted numerous ‘Directors’ Schools’ for listed company boards. These schools were
designed by Ruth and are aimed at enhancing the financial literacy of listed company board members.
She is a frequent speaker and author on accounting issues and has been actively involved in the Australian accounting standard-setting process, being a past member and former deputy chair of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and having served on the Urgent Issues Group for 3 years. She has been a longstanding lecturer and Task Force member for the Securities Institute of Australia, serving that organisation for 17 years. Her written articles have been published in a number of publications, and she is frequently quoted in the media on accounting and governance issues.
In November 2000, Ruth was awarded the inaugural ‘Lynne Sutherland Award’ — an Ernst & Young
award created to recognise those people at Ernst & Young who contribute to the development and retention of women and who support and enhance the ability of Ernst & Young to attract and retain talented people.

Victoria Wise, BCom, MEcon, PhD, FCPA, FPNA, is a Professor in the School of Accounting, Economics and Finance at Deakin University, Australia. During her 20 years as an academic, she has taught financial accounting and auditing to undergraduate, honours and postgraduate students. Victoria has more than 130 publications including books and book chapters, refereed and professional journal articles, and conference proceedings. Her journal articles focus on international financial reporting standards, corporate governance and regulatory issues, and public sector and small business financial reporting. Her current research interests include corporate regulation and governance.

Kerry Clark, BCom, CA, Executive Director — Technical Consulting Group, Global IFRS, has 17 years’
experience with Ernst & Young and is currently on secondment to the Ernst & Young Calgary office in Canada assisting many of Canada’s largest oil and gas companies in their conversion to IFRS. Prior to this she was a key member of the Technical Consulting Group, Global IFRS in the Ernst & Young Melbourne office in Australia where she was responsible for advising clients on the application of IFRS to complex transactions. Kerry has been involved in the authoring of many Ernst & Young publications and Charter magazine articles and assisted Ruth Picker in conducting ‘Directors’ Schools’ for listed company boards. She has also spoken on accounting issues in many different forums.

Features
  • Billabong International 2011 annual report – extracts from financial statements and disclosure notes integrated throughout chapters 
  • Extensive illustrative examples with step by step explanations of reporting requirements under accounting standards covered in the chapter 
  • Authoritative and comprehensive analysis of accounting standards 
  • Chapter 2 Application of accounting theory – provides a succinct overview of accounting theories which is useful for understanding the disclosure notes and annual report extracts presented as well as the theoretical underpinning of the accounting standards
  • Chapter 4 Fair value measurement – thorough explanation of AASB 13 which is a new accounting standard on fair value, or mark to market, measurement 
  • Chapter 29 Joint Arrangements – thorough explanation ofAASB 11 JointArrangements which is a new standard for reporting standards beginning on or after 1 January 2013
  • Application and Analysis Activities, at the end of each chapter, align to the Threshold Learning Outcomes for accounting. Each activity is coded either [J] Judgment, [K] Knowledge, [AS] Application Skills, [CT] Communication &Teamwork and [SM] Self-Management
  • Chapter heading hierarchy is modeled on the heading hierarchy in theAASBs so each chapter has the same key headings of Objective, Application, Scope, Recognition and Disclosures enabling students to cross reference between the actual accounting standard and the explanation of the accounting standard in the chapter
  • Reference to accounting standard and paragraph section listed in the minor column for ease of cross references between text and Australian accounting standard